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Planets (grahas)

Venus (Shukra) in Vedic astrology

Shukra is the teacher of the asuras: in Jyotish Venus stands for love and marriage, pleasure, art and beauty, comfort, vehicles and the ability to enjoy life.

NatureBenefic
Own signsTaurus (Vrishabha), Libra (Tula)
ExaltationPisces (Mina)
DebilitationVirgo (Kanya)
Vimshottari dasha20 years
NakshatrasBharani, Purva Phalguni, Purva Ashadha
Natural friendsMercury (Budha), Saturn (Shani)
Natural enemiesSun (Surya), Moon (Chandra)

What Venus signifies

Venus is the karaka of partnership, sensuality and beauty. In a man's chart it traditionally describes the wife, and in any chart it shows how a person loves and what gives them pleasure. Music, design, fashion, cosmetics, hospitality, cars, luxury and diplomacy fall under Venus. In the body: the reproductive system, the kidneys and the face.

In myth Shukra is the sage who knows the mantra that revives the dead: Venus restores, reconciles and gives back the taste for life.

A strong and a weak Venus

Venus is exalted in Pisces (deepest at 27°), owns Taurus and Libra, and is debilitated in Virgo. A strong Venus brings charm, artistic taste and ease in relationships. In the 4th house it gains directional strength: a beautiful home, good cars, domestic warmth.

A weak Venus most often shows as high demands on a partner or a search for an ideal that is hard to find. That is a reason to work with expectations, not a verdict on marriage.

Venus and marriage

For marriage, Jyotish looks at the 7th house, its lord, Venus (and Jupiter in a woman's chart) and the navamsha (D9). Venus in the 7th house is a classic case of karaka bhava nasha — the significator sits in its own house, and the partner tends to be striking but demanding. JyotiSoft scores a couple's compatibility by the 36 gunas and separately by Venus and the 7th house.

The Venus dasha

The Venus mahadasha is the longest: 20 years. It usually brings relationships, marriage, comfort, creativity and growing prosperity. If Venus rules difficult houses or is afflicted, the same period brings temptations, spending and lessons in partnership.

Questions

Why is the Venus dasha the longest?
Vimshottari gives Venus 20 of 120 years. The classics do not explain the proportions; in practice it means that for many people the Venus period covers much of youth or maturity.
For which ascendants is Venus the yoga karaka?
Capricorn and Aquarius: Venus rules both a kendra and a trine and becomes the best planet in the chart.
Is a debilitated Venus bad for marriage?
Not necessarily. Debilitation is often cancelled (neecha bhanga), and marriage is judged from the 7th house, its lord and the navamsha as a whole.

See also

Positions and tables: sidereal zodiac, Lahiri ayanamsha — the same as professional Jyotish astrologers use, and the same calculation as the charts in JyotiSoft. Updated 2026-10-10.

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