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Planetary transits

Planetary transits 2028

Every sign change, and every time a graha turns retrograde or direct, in 2028: the sidereal dates, one table, in your own time zone.

Times in UTC.

    All sign changes and turns in 2028

    One row per moment, in order. The Moon is left out: it changes sign about 160 times a year.

    Date and timeGrahaEvent
    MercuryEnters Capricorn
    VenusEnters Aquarius
    JupiterTurns retrograde in Virgo
    SunEnters Capricorn
    MercuryTurns retrograde in Capricorn
    VenusEnters Pisces
    MarsEnters Aquarius
    SunEnters Aquarius
    MercuryTurns direct in Capricorn
    SaturnEnters Aries
    JupiterEnters Leo
    VenusEnters Aries
    MercuryEnters Aquarius
    MarsEnters Pisces
    SunEnters Pisces
    MercuryEnters Pisces
    VenusEnters Taurus
    MercuryEnters Aries
    SunEnters Aries
    MarsEnters Aries
    MercuryEnters Taurus
    VenusTurns retrograde in Taurus
    JupiterTurns direct in Leo
    SunEnters Taurus
    MercuryTurns retrograde in Taurus
    MarsEnters Taurus
    MercuryTurns direct in Taurus
    SunEnters Gemini
    VenusTurns direct in Taurus
    RahuEnters Sagittarius · true node:
    KetuEnters Gemini · true node:
    MercuryEnters Gemini
    MarsEnters Gemini
    SunEnters Cancer
    MercuryEnters Cancer
    JupiterEnters Virgo
    VenusEnters Gemini
    MercuryEnters Leo
    SunEnters Leo
    SaturnTurns retrograde in Aries
    MercuryEnters Virgo
    MarsEnters Cancer
    VenusEnters Cancer
    SunEnters Virgo
    MercuryTurns retrograde in Virgo
    VenusEnters Leo
    MercuryTurns direct in Virgo
    MarsEnters Leo
    SunEnters Libra
    VenusEnters Virgo
    MercuryEnters Libra
    SunEnters Scorpio
    VenusEnters Libra
    MercuryEnters Scorpio
    MercuryEnters Sagittarius
    MarsEnters Virgo
    VenusEnters Scorpio
    SunEnters Sagittarius
    JupiterEnters Libra
    MercuryEnters Capricorn

    The Moon's sign changes are on the Moon page.

    How to read the table

    Each row is one moment: a graha enters a new sign, turns retrograde or turns direct. A graha that has turned retrograde may slip back into the sign it has just left and enter the new one again some weeks later; that is why a sign can appear twice in a year. Click a graha's name for its own page with the sign timeline, the combustion periods and answers to the common questions.

    What is not in the table

    The Moon changes sign every two to two and a half days, about 160 times a year, so it has a page of its own with the next changes counted from today. Combustion periods are listed on the pages of the grahas they concern. Eclipses and the new and full moons belong to the lunar calendar, not to sign changes.

    Use the dates with care

    A sign change is a calendar of backgrounds, not of events. By general convention the fast grahas, such as the Sun, Mercury and Venus, matter for weeks and the slow ones, such as Saturn, Jupiter, Rahu and Ketu, for years. How a transit lands depends on your natal chart, which is why the same date means different things to different people.

    How we calculate and verify

    Positions come from the same engine as the charts in JyotiSoft: sidereal zodiac, Lahiri ayanamsha, apparent positions (as the Indian Astronomical Ephemeris and Drik Panchang; since 14 October 2026), moments to the minute, stored in UTC. Rahu and Ketu are given by the mean node first, the date most calendars print, and by the true node that our charts use.

    • Checked against independent sources. Every sign change and every retrograde or direct turn is compared, in automated tests that fail the build on a mismatch, with the published tables of Drik Panchang (New Delhi, Lahiri); eclipses with the NASA GSFC catalogue; tithi and Ekadashi with Drik Panchang. Drik's Lahiri runs a few arcseconds ahead of the standard one of the Indian ephemeris, so its moments are later than ours by about 3 minutes for the Sun and up to an hour for Jupiter and Saturn, more when they move slowly; the tests model exactly that difference and allow nothing more. Last cross-check: 14 October 2026.
    • What follows the classical texts. What a graha signifies and which are benefic or malefic: Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, ch. 3 sl. 12–15, ch. 32 sl. 18–21, ch. 34 sl. 8–10 and 16; combustion limits: BPHS ch. 7 (table of degrees in the translator's note; our charts use it as printed, Saturn 16° in direct and retrograde motion alike); strength of a retrograde graha: BPHS ch. 27 sl. 21–23; transits counted from the Moon sign: Phaladeepika ch. 26, the Ashtakavarga method: BPHS ch. 66. Chapters and verses follow R. Santhanam's English edition.
    • What does not. Sade Sati, Guru Peyarchi and the sankranti festivals are later or regional traditions. Practical readings such as “Mercury retrograde, a time to review” are modern conventions. We mark them as such.

    How the site's texts are written and checked

    Questions

    Why is the Sun's date different from the Western calendar?
    Vedic astrology counts the signs from the fixed stars (sidereal), Western astrology from the spring equinox (tropical). The two are about 24° apart today, so the Sun enters each sidereal sign roughly three weeks later.
    Can I use these dates to choose a good day for something?
    A transit is only one layer. For choosing a day for a wedding, a purchase or a move, use the muhurat rules, which weigh the day's tithi, nakshatra, hora and the grahas together.
    Is every time on the page in my own zone?
    Yes, once the page knows your zone: your browser reports it, and you can change the city above the table. Until then the times are in UTC.

    See also

    Positions and tables: sidereal zodiac, Lahiri ayanamsha — the same as professional Jyotish astrologers use, and the same calculation as the charts in JyotiSoft. Updated 2026-10-14.

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